How Long Does it Take to Charge an Electric Vehicle?
A lack of charging infrastructure and long charging times may have been reasons not to buy an e-car not so long ago. Today, however, many, less time-consuming options are available for your e-vehicle. However, the question arises as to how long it takes to charge an electric vehicle (EV). However, this question is not that easy to answer.
In reality, many factors can affect the charging speed of such a car. For example, battery size, charging point capacity, and environmental factors all influence the charging time. Since all of the above influences interact and can change the charging result depending on the specific combination, the charging times are usually between 30 minutes and more than 12 hours.
What does the charging time for electric cars depend on?
As mentioned earlier, there is no single answer to the question of how long it takes to charge a mobility scooter. The charging time depends to a large extent on the battery capacity, charging technology, and charging capacity of the socket. Other factors also influence the charging time:
battery capacity
The world of electric vehicles is characterized by the diversity of in-vehicle components. The battery size, which determines the battery capacity, is primarily important for the charging time of an e-car. The state of charge and capacity of the battery determines how much energy can be stored to power the vehicle.
When it comes to battery size, there are big differences between brands and models. As you may already know, the charging time depends on the size of the battery. The larger the battery, the longer the charging time.
What state of charge should the battery ideally have?
The optimal charge level should be just above the middle, ie the battery should have a charge level between 55 - 80 percent to connect it to the charging station and to guarantee an optimal energy supply. This applies in particular to fast and regular charging (see charging habits).
charging technology
The charging technology of such a car has a great influence on the charging time of the battery. The charging power of the onboard charger installed in the electric car decides whether and to what extent the power of the respective charging station can be used.
The different charging stations
There are three different charging systems for electric cars: ultra-fast charging systems (direct current charging stations), fast charging stations, and slow charging stations. The charging rate differs depending on the charging speed.
environmental factors
Low temperatures affect not only the charging time but also the speed at which a vehicle consumes energy. In cold weather, both charging stations and electric cars work less efficiently in terms of energy transfer.
charging habits
Another factor affecting the charging time of an electric car is charging habits and timing. Similar to adding fuel to a petrol or diesel car, you can set more frequently but shorter but less frequently but longer.
How much range can be achieved by charging?
Slow loading systems: A charger with 3.7 kW per hour increases the range of an electric car by up to 24 km.
fast chargers: A 7 kW charger increases the range of an electric car by up to 48 km. A 22 kW charger increases the range of e-cars by up to 145 km.
Ultra-fast charging stations: A 43-50 kW charger increases the range of electric vehicles by up to 145 km in 30 minutes. A 150 kW charger increases the range of electric cars by up to 322 km in 30 minutes. However, this option is only available when using a Tesla model.
Calculate the charging time for the electric car
To be able to calculate the charging time for an electric car, the battery size and charging capacity are required. To know how long it takes to fully charge the electric car, there is a simple math equation you can use to calculate:
Battery size/charging capacity = charging time
A brief overview of loading times
In general, you can stick to the following charging times for the individual charging systems.
Household socket: The charging time for the electric car is 8-10 hours. That's how long it takes to charge at the Schuko socket, which has an output of 2.3 kW to 3.7 kW.
Public fast charging station: The charging time for the electric car is 2-4 hours.
Public ultra-fast charging station: The charging power for the car has a charging time of 30 - 60 minutes.
Which car will be fully charged the fastest?
The Audi e-Tron 55 Quattro e-car model is currently the fastest to charge.
Conclusion
How long does an e-car charge? As you have already read, the question cannot be answered unequivocally. Several factors affect the charging time of EVs, but typically charging takes no more than a few hours. Apart from that, you can add a certain range of kilometers for each charger type. One advantage is that you can also use your electric car overnight using a household socket at home with a charging capacity of 3.7 kW. The charging process for the e-car then has a charging time of up to 10 hours.
